Friday, September 16, 2016

AE on Norwich Island Part 16

Amelia Earhart on Norwich Island
Part 16

July 25th, 1937


July 23?  It is very irritating not to know what day it is.  Though really, what does it matter?  Was it only three weeks ago that I wrote about staying in these islands to explore?  Be careful what you wish for!
Today I once again relocated my camp – just down the beach a short distance, to the place where yesterday – or was it the day before? – I found the pile of cans.  I have sorted them as best I can, trying to distinguish between those that contain edible food and those that have spoilt.  Very difficult to tell since they have all lost their labels.  But I now do know how long they have been here, and where they came from.  When I pulled the canvas off the pile, I found a wooden plank with the following words carved in it:
“S.S. Norwich City.  2/12/29”
So the supplies are from the shipwreck, and there was another word in the ship’s name. The wreck must have taken place over 8 years ago.  But why are the cans here, so far from the ship, and from the other campsite?  When I get back to civilization, I will certainly look into the history of the S.S. Norwich City!
Using the canvas that was spread over the cans – much of it rotted into uselessness, but enough of it sound – and some bits of rope also scattered around the pile (which must have been another campsite for the shipwreck survivors, but why did they move from their original encampment?), I have fashioned a sort of mat to sit upon in my open-air abode, and reinforced my hammock, hoping it will continue to let me sleep beyond the reach of my constant crab companions.  Since they readily climb trees, I fear they will find ways to keep me company, but for at least awhile, perhaps, I can escape them.  And Providence willing, awhile will be all I need.
Her new camp organized, her hammock strung, fire set and two good-sized fish from a tide pool sizzling on the griddle, she sat on the beach, looking out at the empty horizon.  There was little breeze on the surface; the sea was almost flat.  The sheer immensity of it bore in on her.  Back there, under the falling sun, far around the curve of the planet, was Lae.  Twenty hours flying time; how many weeks by raft?  Could she build a raft?  How long would logs from these trees float?  How would she get enough logs, and how would she hold them together?  How had the Coral Island boys done it?  How would she motivate the craft?  With a sail, obviously, and with the normally steady wind from the northeast……
From the northeast, passing north of the island, a cloud moved with stately speed across her field of vision.  It looked like a strange animal – some kind of huge gray insect, sweeping across the sea on legs of rain.
Rain! 
Using a piece of board and her bare hands, she scooped out a hole in the gravely beach and lined it with a piece of her salvaged canvas.  Found two more scraps big enough to line two more holes.  Found her shrinking bar of soap, laid it out on a leaf.  Prepared to strip naked and shower in pure rain water – God, what a relief it would be!  And what a delight to drink real water, not the flat, vaguely salty product of her still! When was the last time? – Oh yes, under the dripping leaf at Purslane Camp.
Prepared for rain if it came, she settled down under a tree and returned to considering a raft.
“The trouble is – I’d be exchanging one set of limitations for another.”
Sure, she could move, make progress, but it would be progress away from sure sources of food…  And stability; the raft could – would come apart eventually.
She sucked on a leaf; it gave her no discernible moisture.
“And here is where they’ll search for me, when and if…”
She lay back and watched the clouds overhead; there were a lot of them. Maybe rain was coming.
“So, should I risk it?”
“Courage is the price, Sweet-chops.”
She reached for a rock. It was a sharp piece of coral; it slashed her finger.
“Ouch! You damned beast!”
“Just a little scratch. Want me to kiss it for you?”

“A little scratch that could get infected. You’d like that.”

“Oh, I would, I would. But you can fix it; you’re a nurse.

“Not really… How do you…? Oh damn, yes, of course I know what to do, for heaven’s sake!”

She strode over to where the first aid kits were piled and treated the finger with mercurochrome, sat on a log as she wrapped it in gauze. The crab climbed up onto the other end of the log, slowly, legs and claws moving with silent precision.

“Too bad for you that you gave it up. Good for me and the hermits, though.”

“Are you still here? Gave up what, medicine?”

“Medicine, social work. You’d be comfortable at Dennison House now, teaching English to Arab kids.”

“Syrian. Not the same. And what do you know about Dennison House?”

“O’course, you wouldn’t have GP…”

She snorted.

“…or Gene, or the nice house in Toluca Lake, or the cabin in Wyoming.”

“How do you…?” she shook her head. Her hair was a mess. Needed washing, and curling…

“…or the money, which a lot of people don’t have.”

“I work hard for my money, and I share it.”

“With your mommy, and your sister, but what about all those women in the fields, and the hobo jungles? Eh?”

“I’m doing what I can, and the president…”

“Doing what you can flying big expensive airplanes around the world?”

“I..”

“For the fun of it?”

“You…”

“Getting Roosevelt to send poor Hawaiian kids to build runways on Howland?”

“It’s jobs, and the government needs to keep an eye on the Japanese.”

“Pretty convenient.”

“Damn it, you’re a figment of my imagination and I do not have to explain myself to you!”

The crab waggled its eye stalks.

“But people count on me! For inspiration, and encouragement, and hope!”

“Platitudinous, platitudinous.”

“I am not being platitudinous! Don’t you dare call me platitudinous! They really do count on me for…”

“Right, right, for inspiration. Great stuff, inspiration.”

“And I give them those things! Freely! Willingly! And I’ll damned well continue to!”

“We’ll see, sister; we’ll see.” The crab slowly, delicately backed down off the log and disappeared into the bush
.
Night found her still waiting for rain.  More clouds had passed over.  One at least had passed close enough that it had probably wetted her first camp, back by the shipwreck.  But the Camp of the Cans remained dry.

July 26th, 1937


Her hands trembled as she worked to open the big rectangular can.  Was she losing strength?  Or was it the ghost?  The knife shook, but finally she was able to pry the top open. 
Ship’s biscuit, and no sign of mold or rot.  Good, that would help supplement her diet of fish, booby flesh, and hog apples. What about the fruits on those dark-barked trees?
The ghost.  The ghost had floated up next to her hammock and just stood there – so close, looking in her eyes, gesticulating, talking softly, a sonorous, musical voice.  Had she really heard it, or did it just play in her head?
As always, the ghost had seemed unthreatening, welcoming, friendly in a dignified way.  Like a much older sister, or a mother.  And as always, after a time she had just drifted away, evaporated into the night.  So what was upsetting about last night’s visit?
That she knew, thought – sensed – what the ghost was telling her?  But if so, what was it?  Why couldn’t she quite get her mind around it?
She sat on the canvas mat and nibbled a ship’s biscuit.  It seemed all right, and almost tasty after – what, two weeks? – of almost nothing but what she could glean from the island. Thought about the cloth bag she had found among her gear, full of a rotting green plant. Shook her head; what had that been?
But the ghost….  What was she trying to say? What about the repeated up-gestures?  Should she seek some high point as a lookout, like the Coral Island boys had?
No, it was deeper than that, and somehow both comforting and terrifying.  But why?  Something to do with the trees – but why did she think that?
“She wants me to – stay.”
But that wasn’t quite right, either. The ghost didn’t quite “want” anything, and “staying” wasn’t what she advocated. If she advocated, but she didn’t advocate, she just seemed to embody acknowledgement, acceptance…
“Damn it, they will come!  Someone will come!”
She put a piece of cold fish on a ship’s biscuit and nibbled it.
Platitudinous. Nonsense. Other people mouthed platitudes, especially about women. Being inspirational wasn’t a platitude.
“Of course not.”
What if she and Fred had gotten another day of rest at Lae? Would that have prevented the confusion – yes, let’s face it; they’d both been confused, or at least she had, when they got close to Lae. Bone-weary, cramped, fuzzy in the head.
“Who knows? We both felt all right?”
“Well, you sure found out about human reactions to long flights, didn’t you?”
She jumped up. Where was the crab? There, on the tree overhead.
“The Flying Laboratory achieves its purpose! Hypothesis confirmed: people’s brains get mushy after twenty hours flying! Science triumphs again!”
She couldn’t crush it with a rock, but could she knock it down? She looked around for a good-sized chunk of coral. Found one, but now the crab was gone.
“Damn it! What’s done is done!”
She sat down again on the mat.
What about the raft? Shook her head. However well it had worked out for the Coral Island boys, there were just too many uncontrollable variables. But had she really thought them all through?

She lay back, watching the white terns wheeling in the sky, glimpsed through the leaves. What would the ghost say about the raft? Never mind the blanket-blank crab.

-----------------
Notes

Was it only three weeks ago that I wrote about staying in these islands to explore?”  “Like desert or sea, wild jungle has a strange fascination.  I wish we could stay here peacefully for a time and see something of this strange land.” Last Flight, p. 133 (AE’s last dispatch home).

Courage is the price, Sweet-chops.”  “Courage is the price that Life exacts for granting peace; The soul that knows it not, knows no release, From little things; Knows not the livid loneliness of fear, Nor mountain heights where bitter joy can hear, The sound of wings.” AE’s well-known undated poem, generally thought to have been written in the late 1920s; See East to the Dawn, p.131.

You’d be comfortable at Dennison House now…” When she was selected for the Friendship flight, Earhart was working at Dennison House, a social services charity in Boston, teaching English to Syrian refugees. See for instance East to the Dawn pp 126-33.

 “…nice house in Toluca Lake…” In 1935, AE and GP bought a small house on Valley Spring Lane in Tolucca Lake, a district of Los Angeles; they then put considerable effort into enlarging and improving it. See Letters from Amelia:177, 218-9.

“…cabin in Wyoming.” AE and GP enjoyed visiting the Double-Dee Ranch in Wyoming, owned by their friend Carl Dunrud and his family. She arranged for Dunrud to build her a cabin, which she repeatedly planned to visit but never did. See for instance East to the Dawn pp. 293-4, Sound of Wings p. 204.

“…send poor Hawaiian kids to build runways…” The runway on Howland Island was actually built by the Works Progress Administration (WPA), but much of the labor was done by young Hawaiian students, who also occupied Howland and neighboring Baker Island (and the rather more remote Jarvis Island). The official rationale for the occupation and construction was to facilitate trans-Pacific air transportation, and construction was scheduled to accommodate AE’s flight, though the work also served the geopolitical purpose of staking a U.S. claim in the area and denying the islands to the Japanese. See A Story of the Hui Panalā‘au of the Equatorial Pacific Islands at https://www.fws.gov/refuge/howland_island/, and Under a Jarvis Moon at http://www.imdb.com/video/imdb/vi3879443993/

“…platitudinous....” AE “would urge women of all ages to break out of their ‘platitudinous sphere’ (one of her favorite phrases), asserting that unlike the prisoner at the bar who is innocent until proven guilty, the woman is guilty until she proves that she can do the things men do.” East to the Dawn: p. 304.

“…human reactions to long flights…” Among the justifications given by AE for the world flight in the “Flying Laboratory” was the hope that “this flight will yield some valuable knowledge about human reactions…at high altitudes and high temperatures for long intervals.” See for instance Courage is the Price, p. 196.



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